تجزیۀ الگوی اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ و سال برای عملکرد دانه در رگه‌های جهش‌یافتة برنج با استفاده از روش چند متغیره AMMI

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ‏ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

2 محقق، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ‏ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

3 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

وجود اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط ایجاب می­کند که عملکرد ژنوتیپ­ها در دامنۀ گسترده‌ای از شرایط محیطی آزمایش شوند، تا اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده بتواند کارایی مربوط به گزینش و معرفی آن­ها را افزایش دهد. در این بررسی به‌منظور تعیین پایداری عملکرد و تجزیۀ الگوی اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط، 66 رگۀ (لاین) جهش‌یافتة (موتانت) برنج همراه با پنج رقم شاهد به مدت سه سال زراعی (1393-1391)، در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار ارزیابی شدند. تجزیۀ اثر اصلی جمع­پذیر و اثر متقابل ضرب­پذیر (AMMI) نشان داد که اثر ژنوتیپ، سال و اثر متقابل بین آن‌ها بسیار معنی­دار بود. مجموع مربعات اثر متقابل توسط روش  AMMIبه یک مؤلفۀ اصلی اثر متقابل (IPCA) معنی­دار در سطح احتمال 05/0 و باقیمانده (نویز) جداسازی شد. مؤلفۀ اصلی اول 57/57 درصد از کل مجموع مربعات اثر متقابل را توجیه کرد. نمودار دووجهی (بای­پلات) نخستین مؤلفۀ اصلی و میانگین عملکرد با روش AMMI برای ژنوتیپ­ها و محیط­های (سال­های) مورد بررسی مشخص کرد که ژنوتیپ­های G7، G41 و G69 با داشتن کمترین اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ در محیط (سال) و داشتن عملکرد بالا پایداری بیشتری دارند و ژنوتیپ­های G63، G20 و G33 با عملکرد پایین­تر از میانگین به‌عنوان ژنوتیپ‌های ناپایدار شناخته شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pattern analysis of genotype and year interaction for grain yield in mutant lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.) using AMMI multivariate method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Akbar Ebadi 1
  • Shapour Abdollahi 2
  • Heydar Azizi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
2 Researcher, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

The existence of genotype × environment interaction necessiate the assessment of genotypes yields in wide range of environmental conditions, so that obtained information could increase their selection and introduction efficiency. In this study to determine the yield stability and analysis of genotype × environment interaction pattern, 66 mutant lines of rice with 5 check cultivars were evaluated using a randomized block design with three replications for three years (2012-2014). Analysis of additive main effects (analysis of variance) and multiplicative interaction effects (principal components analysis) revealed that the effects of genotype, year, and interaction between of them were highly significant. Total interaction effect was divided into one significant interaction principal component at 5% probability level and residual (noise) via AMMI model. The first principal component explained 57.57% of the total variation. Biplot of the first principal component and mean yields (AMMI1 model) for evaluated genotypes and environments (years) revealed that high yielding genotypes of G7, G41 and G69 with the least genotype × environment interaction effect were more stable genotypes and G63, G20 and G33 with yield lower than average recognized as unstable genotypes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • AMMI analysis
  • genotype environment interaction
  • rice

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آبان 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آذر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اسفند 1395

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