کاربرد روش AMMI در تجزیه اثر متقابل ژنوتیپ × محیط و تعیین پایداری عملکرد لاین‌های خالص سویا (Glycine max L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر

2 کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان

3 مربی پژوهش مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل (پارس آباد مغان)

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی سازگاری و پایداری عملکرد دانه 19 لاین خالص سویا به همراه رقم تجارتی کوثر در سه منطقه کرج، خرم‌آباد و مغان طی دو سال زراعی ( 1393- 1392) اجرا شد. بدین منظور پس از آماده سازی زمین و پیاده نمودن نقشه آزمایشی اقدام به کشت بذور ژنوتیپ‌ها در کرت‌های مربوطه گردید. در طول دوره رشد گیاه مراقبت‌های زراعی معمول به عمل آمد و پس از برداشت عملکرد هر ژنوتیپ برآورد گردید. تجزیه واریانس مرکب بر اساس مدل امی، آماره ASV، نمودار دو بعدی عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌ها (لاینهای خالص) و محیط‌ها برای مولفه اول IPCA1 و نیز نمودار دو بعدی دو مولفه IPCA1 و IPCA2 توسط نرم‌افزار Genstat 12 انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب امی بیانگر معنی‌دار بودن اثرات جمع‌پذیر ژنوتیپ و محیط و اثر ضرب‌پذیر ژنوتیپ × محیط در سطح 1 % بود. مجموع مربعات اثرات ژنوتیپ، محیط و ژنوتیپ × محیط به‌ترتیب 4% ، 46 % و 13 % از مجموع مربعات کل را تشکیل دادند. همچنین سه ژنوتیپ: (Spry × Nemaha/7) G10، ( Spry × Savoy/3) G16 و(Kousar) G20 بر اساس معیار ASV و نمودارهای بای‌پلات1 و3 از پایدارترین ژنوتیپ‌ها بودند که ژنوتیپ(Spry × Nemaha/7) G10 با توجه به عملکرد (Kg/ha 2764) و پایداری به عنوان بهترین ژنوتیپ انتخاب شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of AMMI approuch in “Genotype x Environment” interaction analysis and determining yeild stability of soybean purelines [Glycine max (L.) Merril ]

نویسندگان [English]

  • HAMID REZA BABAEI 1
  • Hosein Sabzi 2
  • Nasrin Razmi 3
1 1- Research Assistant of Professor of Center of Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Khorasan Razavi Province. (Corresponding author: 30241hrbabaei@gmail.com)
2 2- Research Expert of Center of Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Lorestan Province.
3 3- Research tutor of Center of Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Ardabil Province (Parsabad Moghan)
چکیده [English]

This study conducted to evaluating adaptability and seed yeild stability of 19 soybean purelines and Kousar cultvar (check) in three regions: Karaj, Khoram abad and Moghan in during 1392 and 1393 years. For this purpose after preparing soil and planing experimental design, genotype seeds planted in the respective plots. The usual agronomic attentions carried out at growth stages and each genotype yeild estimated after harvest. Combined analysis of variance according to AMMI model, ASV parameter, Biplot Genotypes & Environments means versus IPCA1 and Biplot IPCA1 versus IPCA2 computed by Genstat Ver.12 . the results of ANOVA and AMMI analysis showed that genotye and environment additive effects and “Genotype x Environment” multiplicative effect are significant in % 1 level. Sum of squares of genotype, environment and Gen. × Env. factors founded % 4, % 46 and % 13 of total Sum of squares respectivily. Also according to ASV parameter and results of 1 and 3 biplots three genotypes: G10 (Spry × Nemaha/7) , G16 ( Spry x Savoy/3) and G20 (Kousar) were the most stable and genotype G10 (Spry × Nemaha/7) selected as the best genotype considering the yeild (2764 Kg/ha) and stability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Soybean
  • Purelines
  • yeild Stability
  • “Genotype x Environment” interaction and AMMI Method
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