نقش مدیریت تلفیقی کودهای آلی و تلقیح میکوریزایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کاسنی پا کوتاه (pumilum Jacq. Cichorium)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اگرو اکولوژی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده علوم و صنایع غذایی

چکیده

کاسنی پاکوتاه با نام علمی pumilum Jacq. Cichorium یکی از مهم‌ترین گیاهان دارویی است که تقویت کننده کبد بوده ودر درمان نقرس و رماتیسم به کار میرود. این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تاثیر کودهای آلی و تلقیح میکوریزایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه گیاه دارویی کاسنی پاکوتاه آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 92-91 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد کود آلی در چهار سطح (کود گاوی ، هیومیک اسید، فولویک اسید و شاهد) و تلقیح میکوریزایی درسه سطح (تلقیح با Glomus mosseae، تلقیح با Glomus intraradices و عدم تلقیح) در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تلقیح گونه-های میکوریزا باعث افزایش تعداد شاخه جانبی، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد گل، تعداد دانه و وزن دانه در بوته گردید. در بین سطوح مختلف کودهای بیولوژیک، کاربرد قارچ میکوریزا گونه .mosseae G باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه به میزان 29 درصد نسبت به شاهد شد. کاربرد کودهای آلی نیز باعث بهبود اجزاء عملکرد دانه کاسنی پا کوتاه گردید، بطوریکه استفاده از کود گاوی باعث تولید بیشترین تعداد ساقه جانبی و ارتفاع بوته، همچنین کاربرد هیومیک اسید نیز باعث تولید بیشترین تعدا د گل و تعداد دانه در بوته و عملکرد دانه گردید. کاربرد هم زمان قارچ‌های میکوریزا و کود های آلی موجب افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کاسنی پاکوتاه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Integrated management of organic fertilizers and mycorrhiza inoculation on seed yield and yield components of dwarf chicory (Cichorium pumilum Jacq.)

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effects of organic fertilizers and mycorrhiza inoculation on yield and yield components of dwarf chicory (Cichorium pumilum Jacq.), an experiment was conducted as factorial layout based on randomized complete block design with three replications at research farm of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2012-2013 growing seasons. Experimental treatments were all combinations of organic fertilizers at four levels (cow manure, humic acid, fulvic acid and control) and mycorrhiza inoculation at three levels (inoculation with Glomus mosseae, G. intraradices and control without inoculation). The results showed that the mycorrhiza species increased the number of lateral branches, plant height, number of inflorescence per plant, number of seed and seed weight per plant. Application of G. mosseae led to increasing of seed yield as 29% higher than control treatment. Using organic fertilizers improved seed yield. The highest number of lateral branches and plant height were obtained in cow manure treatment and the highest number of inflorescence, number of seeds per plant and seed yield were shown in humic acid treatment. Furthermore, integrated mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers treatments increased yield and yield components of dwarf chicory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological fertilizers
  • Fulvic
  • Humic
  • Medicinal plant
  • Organic fertilizer
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