تأثیر کود دامی و زیستی حل کننده فسفات بر رشد، عملکرد و کیفیت اسانس گیاه دارویی بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) در منطقه فیروزکوه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت- دانشکده کشاورزی و علوم پایه- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن- رودهن- ایران

2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

چکیده

به منظور مطالعه اثر کود دامی و کود بیولوژیک حل کننده فسفات بر رشد، عملکرد و کیفیت اسانس بادرشبی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل شامل کود دامی (0، 10 و 20 تن در هکتار) و کود بیولوژیک بیوسوپرفسفات (عدم تلقیح و تلقیح با بذر) در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی شرکت کشاورزی ران در شهرستان فیروزکوه در سال 1394 انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که بیشترین تعداد سرشاخه گلدار در بوته (8/2) در مصرف 10 تن کود دامی و بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (7/83 گرم) و عملکرد اسانس (9/11 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در مصرف 20 تن کود دامی حاصل گردید. کود بیولوژیک بیوسوپرفسفات نیز دارای تأثیر معنی داری روی غالب صفات بود، به طوری که بیشترین تعداد سرشاخه گلدار در بوته (7/5)، وزن خشک بوته (6/65 گرم)، عملکرد اسانس (8/81 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و درصد ژرانیول (6/01%) و درصد لینالول (0/93%) در اسانس در تیمار مصرف بیوسوپرفسفات (تلقیح با بذر) بدست آمد. همچنین اثرات متقابل در بین عامل ها بر روی عملکرد سرشاخه گلدار، میزان اسانس و درصد ژرانیل استات در اسانس معنی دار گردید به طوری که بیشترین عملکرد سرشاخه گلدار (3075/0 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار 20 تن کود دامی و عدم مصرف بیوسوپرفسفات و بیشترین میزان اسانس (0/366%) در تیمار 10 تن کود دامی و مصرف بیوسوپرفسفات و نیز بیشترین درصد ژرانیل استات در اسانس (27/99%) در تیمار 20 تن کود دامی و مصرف بیوسوپرفسفات حاصل گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of manure and phosphate solubilizing biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil quality of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in Firouzkuh region

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hesam Miri 1
  • mohammad taghi darzi 2
1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Base Science, I.A.University, Roudehen Branch, Roudehen, Iran
2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, I.A.University, Roudehen Branch
چکیده [English]

In order to study the effects of manure and phosphate solubilizing biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil quality of dragonhead, an experiment was conducted as factorial experiment contain manure (0, 10 and 20 ton/ha) and biosuperphosphat biofertilizer (non-inoculated and inoculated seeds), in the base of randomized complete blocks design with three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of Iran in 2015. The results showed that the highest flowering shoot no./plant in application of 10 t/ha manure and the highest dry weight of plant and essential oil yield in applying 20 ton/ha manure were obtained. Biosuperphosphat biofertilizer showed significant effects on studied traits, as the highest flowering shoot no./plant, dry weight of plant, essential oil yield and geraniol percent and linalool percent in treatment of application of biosuperphosphat (inoculated seeds) were obtained. Also, the intractions effect of factors on yield of flowering shoot, essential oil content and geranyl acetate percent in essential oil were significant, as the highest yield of flowering shoot in treatment of 20 t/ha manure and without application of biosuperphosphat and the maximum essential oil content in treatment of 10 t/ha manure and application of biosuperphosphat and the highest geranyl acetate percent in essential oil in treatment of 20 t/ha manure and application of biosuperphosphat were obtained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organic fertilizer
  • Biosuperphosphat
  • Flowering shoot
  • Geranyl acetate

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علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران
دوره 49، شماره 2
مرداد 1397
صفحه 35-45

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مهر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 08 آبان 1396
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مرداد 1397

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