تأثیر کاربرد مقادیر مختلف کود دامی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر عملکرد و ترکیبات اسانس بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه زراعت دانشکدة کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت دانشکدة کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

چکیده

کاربرد کودهای آلی با هدف جایگزینی یا کاهش قابل ملاحظه در کاربرد کودهای شیمیایی، موجب افزایش کیفیت و عملکرد در تولید پایدار گیاهان زراعی می‌شود. به منظور بررسی تأثیر مقادیر مختلف کود دامی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر عملکرد و ترکیبات اسانس بادرشبی، آزمایشی به صورت طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعة پاکدشت در سال 1391 انجام گرفت. تیمارها شامل 10 و 20 تن کود دامی در هکتار، 5 و 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار، 5 تن کود دامی همراه با 5/2 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار، 10 تن کود دامی همراه با 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار، کود شیمیایی (تنها 70 کیلوگرم نیتروژن در هکتار) و شاهد (بدون کاربرد کود) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد پیکرة رویشی (7/4398 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، میزان اسانس (153/0 درصد) و عملکرد اسانس (75/6 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، درصد ژرانیل‌استات در اسانس (61/57 درصد) و درصد ژرانیول در اسانس (09/21 درصد) به ترتیب در تیمارهای کاربرد 10 تن کود دامی، 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست و 10 تن کود دامی همراه با 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست به‌دست آمد. همچنین بیشترین درصد ژرانیال (47/11 درصد)، نرال (11/7 درصد) و نریل‌استات (34/4 درصد) در اسانس در تیمار کاربرد 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست به‌دست آمد. در مجموع بیشترین عملکردهای پیکرة رویشی و اسانس با کاربرد 10 تن کود دامی و بیشترین ترکیبات اسانس با کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست به‌دست آمد.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of different manure and vermicompost rates on yield and essential oil contents of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Taghi Darzi 1
  • Reza Attarpoor 2
  • Mohammadreza Haj Seyed Hadi 1
1 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Rude Hen Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 M. Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Rude Hen Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Application of organic fertilizers increases quality and yields in the sustainable crop production and considerably replaces or reduces chemical fertilizers. In order to study the effects of different manure and vermicompost rates on yield and essential oil contents of dragonhead, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications in the field of Pakdasht city in 2012. The treatments were 10 and 20 t/ha manure, 5 and 10 t/ha vermicompost, 5 t/ha manure + 2.5 t/ha vermicompost, 10 t/ha manure + 5 t/ha vermicompost, chemical fertilizer (70 kg/ha nitrogen) and control (without fertilizer). The results showed that the highest herbage yield, essential oil contents and yield, geranyl acetate percentage and geraniol percentage in essential oil were obtained by using 10 t/ha manure, 5 t/ha vermicompost and integrated application of 10 t/ha manure and 5 t/ha vermicompost, respectively. The highest geranial percentage, neral percentage and neryl acetate percentage in essential oil were obtained by using 10 t/ha vermicompost application. Generally, the highest herbage and essential oil yields were obtained by using 10 t/ha manure application and the highest essential oil contents with vermicompost application.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Essential oil
  • geraniol
  • Geranyl acetate
  • organic manure

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فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 اسفند 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 مرداد 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 مرداد 1394
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1394

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