جایگزینی کاربرد کود شیمیایی فسفاته با کودهای زیستی در تولید نخود در شرایط پیش‌تیمار کردن صحرایی بذر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکدة کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکدة کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا

چکیده

برای بررسی تأثیر پیش‌تیمار کردن صحرایی بذر و دو کود زیستی بر ویژگی‌های سبز شدن و عملکرد نخود(Cicer arietinum L.) ، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در همدان طی سال 1392 انجام شد. عامل‌های آزمایشی شامل کود فسفات (0، 50 و 100 درصد از میزان توصیه‌شده)، کود زیستی (قارچ‌ریشه یا میکوریزا، بارور2، کاربرد توأم، بدون کاربرد) و پیش‌تیمار کردن (با و بدون) بودند. نتایج نشان داد پیش‌تیمار کردن درصد سبز شدن را 7/7 و سرعت سبزشدن را در تلفیق با قارچ‌ریشه و کاربرد 100 درصد کود فسفات توصیه‌شده 7/20 درصد نسبت به بذرهای پیش‌تیمارنشده در حالت بدون کاربرد فسفات و کود زیستی افزایش داد. بالاترین میزان عملکرد زیست‌توده (بیولوژیک) و دانه به ترتیب 303 و 849 گرم در مترمربع بود که از بذرهای پیش‌تیمارشده و کاربرد توأم کودهای زیستی به ترتیب با کاربرد 50 و 100  درصد فسفات به‌دست آمد که نسبت به شاهدهای خود در آن سطح کودی به ترتیب 146 و 250 درصد بیشتر بودند. در این بررسی بیشترین شاخص برداشت،  شمار غلاف و دانه در مترمربع از تیمار پیش‌تیمارشده و کاربرد توأم دو کود زیستی با کاربرد 50 درصد فسفات به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Replacement of phosphate fertilizer application by bio-fertilizers in chickpea production under on-farm seed priming conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Aboutalebian 1
  • Mohammad Elahi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu Ali Sina
2 M. Sc. Student of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu Ali Sina
چکیده [English]

 In order to study the effect of on-farm seed priming and two bio-fertilizers on emergence and yield characteristics of chickpea, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design in Hamedan with three replications in 2013. The factors consisted of phosphate fertilizer (0, 50 and 100 percent of recommended) bio-fertilizer (mycorrhizae, Barvar2, both of them and no-application) and priming (priming and no-priming). Results showed that priming increased emergence percent by 7.7 and emergence rate by 20.7 in conjunction with mycorrhizae and 100% phosphate fertilizer compared to no-primed, no-phosphate and no bio-fertilizer. Highest biological and grain yield were respectively 849 and 303 g.m-2 that produced by primed seeds with application of two bio-fertilizers simultaneously at 100 and 50% of phosphate recommendation respectively that were 146 and 250 percent more compared to their controls in own phosphate fertilizer levels. In this study, the highest harvest index, number of pods and seeds per square meter were achieved in priming treatment with application of two bio-fertilizers simultaneously and phosphate fertilizer consumption of 50% recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barvar
  • emergence
  • mycorrhizae
  • yield

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1392
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 خرداد 1394
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مهر 1394

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