بررسی پایداری عملکرد غلۀ جدید تریتی پایرم اولیه در مقایسه با تریتیکاله و گندم نان با روش امی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور فارس، مرکز داراب

2 دانشیار اصلاح نباتات، بخش زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی و قطب علمی تنش های محیطی در غلات، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

3 دانشیار اصلاح نباتات، بخش زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز و عضو قطب علمی تنش های محیطی غلات

چکیده

در این بررسی پایداری عملکرد دانۀ هفده ژن‌نمون (ژنوتیپ) شامل هشت رگۀ (لاین) غلۀ جدید تریتی­پایرم، پنج رگۀ امیدبخش تریتیکاله و چهار رقم گندم نان در طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در هفت محیط طی سال­های زراعی 80-1381، 81-1382، 84-1385 و 88-1389 با روش امی بررسی شد. نتایج تجزیۀ اثرگذاری‌های افزایشی جمع‌پذیر و اثرگذاری‌های متقابل ضرب­پذیر نشان داد که اثرگذاری‌های اصلی محیط و اثر متقابل ژن‌نمون در محیط بسیار معنی­دار بود به­طوری­که 49/89 درصد از مجموع مربعات آن توسط سه مؤلفۀ اصلی اول اثر متقابل (IPCI) تبیین شد. نتایج بای­پلات اجزای ژن‌نمونی و محیطی اولین، دومین و سومین مؤلفۀ اصلی اثر متقابل و میانگین­های عملکرد ژن‌نمون­ها و محیط­ها، آماره­های پایداری SIPC3 و EV3 درمدل AMMI3 و تجزیۀالگوی واکنش ژن‌نمونی نشان داد که ارقام زراعی گندم نان واکنش ناپایداری تا پایداری ضعیف و دو رگۀ تریتیکاله 4115 و 4108 و رقم گندم کویر دارای سازگاری خصوصی با محیط ششم (کرمان) بودند ولی رگه­های غلۀ جدید تریتی­پایرم پایدارترین واکنش را در محیط­های مختلف داشتند و رگۀ ترکیبی اولیه {(Ka/b)(Cr/b)-6} سازگاری خصوصی به منطقۀ نی­ریز نشان داد. رگۀ ترکیبی اولیۀ تریتی­پایرم (Ka/b)(Cr/b)-5 با عملکرد بیش از میانگین و سازگاری عمومی مطلوب بهترین ژن‌نمون شناخته شد که می­تواند به­عنوان رگۀ مرتعی تولید علوفه و دانه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Yield Stability Assesment of Primary Tritipyrum as a of New Creal in Comparison with Triricale and Bread Wheat using AMMI Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Farokhzade 1
  • Ghasem Mohamadinejad 2
  • Hossein Shahsavand Hassani 3
1 M. Sc. Student, Agronomy and Plant Breeding Departmento of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and master of Payam Noor University, Darab, Iran
2 Asociated professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and Member of Abiotic Stresses Board in Cereal, Iran
3 Asociated Professor, Department of crop production and plant breeding, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Yield stability of 17 genotypes including eight of tritipyrum lines, five promising triticale lines and four Iranian bread wheat varieties were studied in a randomized completely block design with three replications in seven environment during growing seasons of 2001-2002, 2002-2003, 2005-2006 and 2010-2011 in three locations. Analysis of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction effects (AMMI) showed that environment main effects and genotype × environment interaction were highly significant, so 89.49 percent of its sum of squares explained by the first three principal components (IPCI). Biplot results of genotypic and environmental components of interaction in the first, second and third principal components and mean yield of genotypes and environments, stability parameters of SIPC3 and EV3 in AMMI3 model and pattern analysis showed bread wheat cultivars had the unstable reaction to weak stability, triticale lines {4115, 4108} and Kavir wheat cultivar showed the specific adaptation to the sixth environment (Kerman) but, tritipyrum lines had the most stable reaction in different environments and combined primary line {(Ka/b)(Cr/b)-6} showed the specific adaptation to the Neyriz area. Combined primary tritipyrum line (Ka/b)(Cr/b)-5 with the higher yield than the mean yield and good general adapatibility was known the best genotype that can be used as a pasture line for further study forage and grain production

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Genotype × environment interaction
  • pattern analysis
  • AMMI analysis

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 تیر 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 شهریور 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 دی 1393
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1394

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