علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

برخی پاسخ‌های بیوشیمیایی لوبیا (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) به کنه تارتن دو نقطه‌ای (Tetranychus urticae Koch)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج
2 پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرج، دانشکده علوم زراعی و دامی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
3 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج
چکیده
القای مقاومت در دو رقم مقاوم و حساس (به ترتیب، ناز و اختر) لوبیا نسبت به آلودگی کنه تارتن دونقطه‌ای، Tetranuychus urticae Koch (Acari; Tetranychidae)، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه صفات محتوای فنل کل، مالون دی‌آلدئید، ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی، و فعالیت آنزیم‌های دفاعی گیاه )گایاکول پراکسیداز (GPX) و آسکوربات-پراکسیداز((APX) در گیاه غیر آلوده (شاهد)، و آلوده (1، 3 و 5 روز پس از آلودگی) اندازه‌گیری شد. مقادیر فنل کل و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی رقم ناز (بیشینه: 8/0 و 67/53، به ترتیب) نسبت به اختر بیشتر بود، اما محتوای مالون‌دی‌آلدئید در رقم ناز پایین بود. همچنین، رقم ناز فعالیت آنزیمی بیشتری (GPX: 29/37 و APX 87/21) را نسبت به رقم اختر نشان داد. نتایج حاکی از این بوده‌اند که آنزیم‌های دفاعی گیاه مانند GPX و APX در مقاومت لوبیا نسبت به T. urticae دخیلند. بنابراین افزایش فعالیت GPX و APX همراه با تجمع فنل کل،مقاومت گیاه را نسبت به T. urticae افزایش می-دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Some biochemical responses of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch)

نویسندگان English

Marie Shoorooei 1
Abdolhadi Hossein zadeh 2
Reza Maali Amiri 1
Hossein Allahyari 3
1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj. Iran
چکیده English

Induced resistance was studied in two resistance and susceptible (Naz and Akhtar, respectively) common bean cultivars against two spotted spider mite, Tetranuychus urticae Koch (Acari; Tetranychidae(. In this study the amounts of total phenols, malondialdehyde, antioxidant activity, and the activity of plant defensive enzymes [guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)] were measured for uninfected (control) and infected (1, 3 and 5 days after infestation) plants. The amounts of total phenols and antioxidant activity were higher in cultivar Naz (max: 0.8 and 53.67 respectively) compared to Akhtar, but the amount of malondialdehyde was low in Naz. Also, cultivar Naz exhibited greater enzymatic activity (GPX: 37.29 and APX: 21.87), than cultivar Akhtar. These results suggested that the plant defensive enzymes such as GPX, and APX were involved in common bean resistance to T. urticae. Thus, increased activity of GPX and APX along with accumulation of total phenols increased plant resistance to T. urticae.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

"Defensive enzymes"
"Secondary metabolites"
"Spider mite"
"Common bean"
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دوره 49، شماره 3
پاییز 1397
صفحه 109-119

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 فروردین 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1397