تعیین بستر کشت مناسب در روش شناور برای بهبود قابلیت جوانه‌زنی و تولید نشاء در توتون (Nicotiana tabacum L.) رقم کوکر 347

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی بستر­های کشت جایگزین پیت بر جوانه­زنی و تولید نشاء توتون به روش شناور، آزمایشی در خزانۀ توتون به اجرا درآمد. تیمارها شامل بسترهای مختلف کشت، تشکیل‌شده از مقادیر متفاوت پیت، ورمیکولیت، خاک مزرعه، کود دامی، ماسۀ بادی، کمپوست پوست درخت و ضایعات کارخانۀ چای بودند. اختلاف معنی­داری بین بستر­های مختلف کشت از لحاظ صفات درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه­زنی، توان جوانه­زنی، بنیۀ طولی گیاهچه، بنیۀ وزنی گیاهچه، قطر طوقه، وزن خشک ریشه­چه و وزن خشک گیاهچه وجود داشت. بیشترین درصد جوانه­زنی، سرعت جوانه­زنی، توان جوانه­زنی و بنیۀ طولی گیاهچه در تیمار پیت 50 درصد + ورمیکولیت 25 درصد + خاک مزرعه 25 درصد و بیشترین میانگین­های قطر طوقه و وزن خشک ریشه­چه، وزن خشک گیاهچه و بنیۀ وزنی گیاهچه در تیمار کمپوست پوست درخت 50 درصد + خاک مزرعه 25 درصد + کود حیوانی 25 درصد، مشاهده شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of proper culture media in float system for improving germination and seedling production of Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.), cultivar, Coker 347

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sina Siavash Moghaddam 1
  • Amir Rahimi 1
  • Seyyed Ali Noorhosseini 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to study growing medium to replace peat in float system for improving germination and seedling production, an experiment was conducted in tobacconursery field. The treatments were peat, vermiculite, field soil, manure, sand, tree cortex compost and tea residue. There were significant differences between growing mediums in terms of germination percentage, germination rate, germination vigor, seedling length vigor, seedling weight vigor, collardiameter, radicle dry weight and seedling dry weight. The highest germination percentage, germination rate, germination vigor and seedling length vigor were observed in treatment of peat 50%+vermiculite 25%+field soil 25%. The highest collar diameter, radicle dry weight, seedling dry weight and seedling weight vigor were found in treatment of tree cortex compost 50%+ field soil 25%+ manure 25%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Float system
  • germination speed
  • Peat
  • Seedling production
  • Vermiculite

مراجع

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فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 آبان 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 آبان 1395
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1396

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