باززایی درون شیشه‌ای اسپرس (Onobrychis sativa) با استفاده از ریزنمونۀ نوک ساقه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل

3 استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل

چکیده

نیاز روزافزون به فرآورده‌های دامی، به‌کارگیری روش‌های زیست‌فناوری (بیوتکنولوژی) در بهبود گیاهان علوفه­ای مانند اسپرس را با اهمیت کرده است. در این تحقیق، تأثیر سطوح مختلف تنظیم‌کننده­های رشدی اکسین­ (NAA و IBA) و سیتوکینین (BAP، زآتین و TDZ) بر پاسخ رشدی درون شیشه­ای ریزنمونه‌های نوک ساقۀ رقم­های خوانسار و شهرکرد اسپرس بررسی شد. برای این منظور، ریزنمونه‌های نوک ساقه از بذرهای ضدعفونی شده و جوانه‌زدۀ 4-7 روزه تهیه و روی محیط کشت MS جامد حاوی سطوح مختلف اکسین و سیتوکینین کشت شدند. نتایج نشان داد که درصد ساقه‌های چندگانه، شمار ساقه در هر ریزنمونه و طول ساقه رشد کرده به‌طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر رقم، ترکیب تنظیم­کننده­های رشدی و اثر متقابل بین آن­ها قرار گرفت. درصد ساقه­های چندگانه و میانگین شمار ساقه در هر ریزنمونه به ترتیب از 0 تا 17/89 درصد و 1 تا 03/5 متغیر بود. به‌طورکلی، درصد پینه (کالوس)‌زایی، درصد ساقه‌های چندگانه و شمار ساقه در هر ریزنمونه در رقم خوانسار به‌طور معنی­داری بیشتر از رقم شهرکرد بود. بیشترین درصد شاخه­زایی (15/98 درصد)، ساقه‌های چندگانه (17/89 درصد) و شمار ساقه در هر ریزنمونه (3/4) در رقم خوانسار و محیط کشت MS حاوی 1/0 میلی­گرم در لیتر IBA به همراه 3 میلی­گرم در لیتر BAP به دست آمد. ریشه‌زایی ساقه‌ها و رشد مناسب ریشه‌ها در محیط کشت MS بدون تنظیم­کننده‌های رشدی مشاهده شد. این نتایج نه تنها از جنبۀ ریزازدیادی و کشت درون شیشه­ای، بلکه به‌عنوان پیش‌زمینۀ مناسب برای هدف‌های اصلاحی و انتقال ژن به این گیاه اهمیت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

In vitro regeneration of sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa) via shoot apex explant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leyli Honarmand 1
  • Nasser Zare 2
  • Rasoul Asghari Zakaria 2
  • Parisa Shekhzade-Mosadegh 3
1 Former M.Sc. Student, Agricultural Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Agricultural Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Agricultural Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The growing demand for animal products has made importance of the utilization of biotechnological techniques in improvement of forage crops such as sainfoin. In this research, the effects of different levels of auxin (NAA and IBA) and cytokinin (BAP, Zeatin and TDZ) on in vitro growth response of shoot apex explants of Shahrkord and Khansar cultivars of sainfoin were investigated. For this, shoot apex explants were prepared from 4-7 days old seedling grown and cultured on solidified MS medium containing different levels of auxin and cytokinin. The results indicated that the percentage of multiple shoots, number of shoots per explants and shoot length were significantly influenced by cultivar, plant growth regulators combination and its interaction. The percentage of multiple shoots and number of shoots per explants were varied from 0 to 89.7% and 1 to 5.03, respectively. Generally, the percentage of callus induction, multiple shoots and number of shoots per explant in the Khansar cultivar was significantly higher than those of Shahrkord cultivar. The highest percentage of shoots (98.15%), multiple shoots (89.17%) and number of shoots per explant (4.3) were obtained in the Khansar cultivar with MS medium containing 0.1 mgL-1 IBA and 3 mgL-1 BAP. Root induction and appropriate growth of roots were observed on MS medium without plant growth regulators. These results are highly valuable for in vitro culture and micropropagation of sainfoin as well as in breeding programs and transformation of this plant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • In vitro propagation
  • Onobrychis sativa
  • Tissue culture

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 اسفند 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آذر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آذر 1394
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 شهریور 1395

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