The effect of seedlings age and date of transfer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of seedlings age and date of transplanting on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet at Jovein Barkat Company (60 km northeastern of Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasn) in 2011-2012. The experiment was carried out as a split plot design in a completely randomized blocks design with three replications. Factors were: seedling transplanting date (21 May, 4 June and 21 June) as main plot and seedling age (30, 40, 50, 60 and direct sowing) as sub plot. The results indicated that delayed in seedling transfer date decreased root yield by 16.45%, sugar yield by 21.77% and increased Na+ by 9.55%. Other beet quality did not affected by seedling transfer date. Increasing seedling age increased root yield and sugar content and sugar yield in comparison with direct sowing whereas seedling age did not have significant effect on sugar content, K+ content and α-amino N. overall, result suggested that transplanting on 21 June was more sensitive to seedling age. The highest root yield was observed on 60 days seedling age and transplanting on 21 May. Delay in planting date for direct sowing of sugar beet considerably reduced root and sugar yield. Overall, in a similar situation in all planting dates 60 days seedling age could be suggested for the maximum root and sugar yield but in late planting date use of 30 days seedling age is not recommended.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Bayat, A., Ahmad, M., Mohammadian, R. & Shahbazi, H. (1995). Sugar beet pot cultivation in Khorasan. Retrieved May 15, 2012, Khorasan Sugar Beet Research, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasan. from http://www.sbsi.ir/uploads/khabarpics/yafteh/SWEET.pdf
  2. Dehghanshoar, M. (1986). Sugar beet transplanting by using paper pots. Bulletin No. 65-90, Agricultural Research Organization. (in Farsi)
  3. Draycott, A. P. (2008). Sugar beet. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
  4. Gohari, J. (1993). Research results of sugar beet transplanting and its comparison with direct planting in Iran. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding of Iran, 3- 7 Dec. Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran. (in Farsi)
  5. Gowhary, J., Roohi, A. & Sabzeie, Q. (1993). Effect of transplanting in quality and yield of Sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet, 9, 22-32. (in Farsi)
  6. Guizbullin, N.G. (2001). A seedling transplanting method for sugar beet seed production in Ukraine. Seed Science and Technology, 29(2), 463-469.
  7. Hosseini, P., Kashani, A., Mamaghani, R. & Mskrbashy, M. (2011). Feasibility study of spring culture of three sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars by paperpot and direct sowing methods in Ahwaz. Plant Production, 33, 41-83. (in Farsi)
  8. Information and Communication Technology Center. (2012). Iranian food and agricultural commodities production. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Economic Planning, Center for Information and Communication Technology. Retrieved January 12, 2014. From http://dpe.agri-jahad.ir/portal/File/ShowFile.aspx?ID=6f66d3e3-0884-4823-b12d-6319a2edad84
  9. Karbalaei, S., Mehraban, A., Mobasser, H. R. & Bitarafan, Z. (2012). Sowing date and transplant root size effects on transplanted sugar beet in spring planting. Annals of Biological Research, 3(7), 3474-3478.
  10. Kazemin Khah, K. (2005). The effects of transplanting time on the quality and quantity of paper pot cultivation of sugar beet in the salin soils of east azarbaijan province. Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(1), 203-212.
  11. Nasri, R., Kashani, A., Paknejad, F., Sadeghi, S. M. & Ghorbani, S. (2011a). Correlation and path analysis of qualitative and quantitative yield in sugar beet in transplant and direct cultivation method in saline lands. Agronomy and Plant Breeding Journal, 8(1), 226-213. (in Farsi)
  12. Nasri, R., Kashani, A., Sadeghian motahar, Y. & Habibi, D. (2011b). Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fall sugar beet in direct cultivation and paper pot transplanting under saline soils of Ahvaz. Agronomy and Plant Breeding Journal, 7(7), 25-40. (in Farsi)
  13. Sadeghzade hemayati, S., Shirzadi, M., Aghaeizadeh, M., Taleghani, D., Javaheri, M. & Aliasghari, A. (2012). Evaluation of sowing and harvesting date effects on yield and quality of five sugar beet cultivars in Jiroft region (Autumn planting). Journal of Sugar Beet, 28(1), 13-21. (in Farsi)
  14. Sadrabadi Haghighi, R., Amirmoradi, S. & Mirshahi, A. (2011). Investigation of growth analysis of conventional and commercial sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) varieties at delayed planting date in Chenaran (Khorasan Razavi province). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9(3), 505-513. (in Farsi)
  15. Sohrabi, Y., Shakiba, M. R., Abd Elahian Noughabi, M. F. R. K., Tourchi, M. & Fotohi, K. (2006). Investigation of limited irrigation and root harvesting dates on yield and some of quality characteristics of sugar beet. Pajouhesh-va-sazandegi, 19(1), 8-15. (in Farsi)
  16. Terasawa, H. & Osaki, M. (2009). Effects on growth and yield of raising sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) seedlings in pots made of chemically modified paper produced by cross linking wood polysaccharide by using dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea. Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 80(6), 561-565.
  17. Yosef-Abadi, V. (2014). Effect of seedling size (transplanting) and the date of its transfer to the field of sugar beet root yield and quality in small pieces. Retrieved December, 10, 2015, Sugar Beet Seed Institute, from http://agrisis.areo.ir/HomePage.aspx?TabID=19862&Site=agrisis.areo&Lang=fa-IR. (in Farsi)
  18. Yousef abadi, V. & KazemeyanKhah, K. (1997). Effect of planting transfer period on productions quality and quantity in sugar beet paper pot transplanting in saline soils. Retrieved December, 10, 2015, Sugar Beet Seed Institute. From http://www.sbsi.ir/uploads/khabarpics/yafteh/SWEET.pdf. (in Farsi)
  19. Zhang, C., Shibata, Y. & Kishimoto, T. (2007). Effect of tillage and planting method on yield of sugar beet production. In: Proceedings of the International Agricultural Engineering Conference, 3-6 Dec., Bangkok. Thailand.