Evaluation of drought stress tolerance based on grain yield, grain yield components and drought tolerance indices in cold rainfed spring barley genotypes

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Former M. Sc. student of plant breeding, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran

Abstract

Drought stress is one of the major limiting factors for crop production worldwide. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of drought stress on grain yield, grain yield components and evaluation of drought tolerance indices in several spring two-row barley genotypes and cultivars of cold areas. The genetic materials were evaluated in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The factors included thirteen rainfed spring two-row barley genotypes and cultivars from cold areas with different origins and various irrigation levels (complete irrigation and irrigation based on 60% and 80% depletion of available soil water). The results showed that with increasing the level of drought stress, grain yield and grain yield components decreased. Based on all results at both stress levels, two genotypes originated from Pakistan and Iran and Abidar cultivar and Dayton / Ranney cultivar (improved by ICARDA) were identified as drought-tolerant genotypes. Also, a genotype originated from Ethiopia and Denmark cultivar (improved by ICARDA) failed to produce an acceptable yield in normal condition irrigation but Ethiopian genotype was able to tolerate 60% depletion of available soil water stress and Denmark cultivar could tolerate 60% and 80% depletion of available soil water stress. Also, the results of principal coordinate and cluster analyses for yield, yield components traits and drought tolerance indices were in complete agreement. The best indices for recognition of the superior genotypes in terms of drought tolerance under 60% and 80% depletion of available soil water stress were GMP, MP and STI indices. Therefore, after completion tests under drought stress in real rainfed conditions in cold and drought or semi drought areas, these genotypes can be introduced in breeding programs of barley cultivars under adverse and unpredictable rainfed conditions in cold and drought or semi drought areas.

Keywords

References

  1. REFERENCES

    1. Abdoli, M., Saeidi, M., Jalali Honarmand, S., Mansourifar, S. & Ghobadi, M. E. (2013). Evaluation of some physiological and biochemical traits and their relationships with yield and its components in some improved wheat cultivars under post-anthesis water deficit. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 6 (1), 47-63. (In Persian).
    2. Abdoli, M., Saeidi, M., Jalali Honarmand, S., Mansourifar, S. & Ghobadi, M. E. (2016). Effects of photosynthetic source limitation and post-anthesis water deficiency on grain filling rate, photosynthesis and gas exchange in bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 8 (2), 131-147. (In Persian).
    3. Ahmadi Lahijani, M. J. & Emam, Y. (2013). Response of wheat genotypes to terminal drought stress using physiological indices. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 3(9), 163-176. (In Persian).
    4. Ajalli, J. & Salehi, M. (2012). Evaluation of drought stress indices in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) .Annals of Biological Research, 3(12), 5515-5520.
    5. Alizadeh, A., Alizadeh, V., Nassery, L. & Eivazi, A. (2011). Effect of drought stress on apple dwarf rootstocks. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1 (3), 86-94.
    6. Amini, A.R & Soleymani, A. (2013). Deficits irrigation effects on seed yield and yield components of barley cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5 (7), 782-784.
    7. Ansari Maleki, Y., Nourmand Moayed, F., Nader mahmoodi, K., Azimzadeh, S. M., Roohi, E., Hesami, A., Soleymani, K., Abediasl, Gh. R., Pashapour, H., Pouralibaba, H. R., Dehghan, M. A., Patpour, M., Eskandari, I. & Salek Zamani, A. (2009). Abidar, a new dryland barley cultivar for moderate cold areas of Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 25(1), 227-230.
    8. Bijanzadeh, E., Naderi, R. & Emam, Y. (2013). Source restriction and drought stress effects on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars. Scientific Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 1(1), 34- 40.
    9. Bogale, A., Tesfaye, K. & Geleto, T. (2011). Morphological and physiological attributes associated to drought tolerance of Ethiopian durum Wheat genotypes under water deficit condition. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 2, 22-36.
    10. Bouslama, M. & Schapaugh, W. T. (1984). Stress tolerance in soybean. I. Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Science, 24, 933-937.
    11. Dastfal, M., Brati, V., Navabi, F & Haghighat Nia, H. (2009). Effect of terminal drought stress on grain yield and its components in bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) .Genotypes in dry and warm conditions in south of Fars province. Seed and Plant Production Journal, 25(3), 329-344. (In Persian).
    12. Dehbalaei, S., Farshadfar, E. & Farshadfar, M. (2013). Assessment of drought tolerance in bread wheat genotypes based on resistance/tolerance indices. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5 (20), 2352-2358.
    13. Drikvand, R., Doosty, B & Hosseinpour, T. (2012). Response of rainfed wheat genotypes to drought stress using drought tolerance indices. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(7), 126-131.
    14. Emam, Y. (2012). Cultivation of grains (4th ed). Shiraz University Press. Shiraz. (In Persian).
    15. Evans, L. T. (1993). Crop evolution, adaptation, and yield. Cambridge University Press. 500 P.
    16. Fernandez, G. C. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: Proceeding of the international symposium on adaptation of vegetables and other food crops in temperature and water stress. 13-16 August, Taiwan, pp. 257-270.
    17. Fettell, N., Bowden, P., McNee, T & Border, N. (2010). Barley Growth and Development. Industry and Investment NSW.
    18. Fischer, R. A. & Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars, 1. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 29, 897-917.
    19. Garcia Del Moral, L. F., Rharrabit, Y., Villeg, D. & Royo, C. (2003). Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under mediterranean conditions. Agronomy Journal, 65, 266-274.
    20. Gavuzzi, P., Rizza, F., Palumbo, M., Campaline, R. G., Ricciardi, G. L. & Borghi, B. (1997). Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 77 (4), 523-531.
    21. Ghamarnia, H. & Gorge, J. (2005). Effect of water stress on three wheat cultivars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 15- 19.
    22. Ghazi, N., Karakia, A., Al-Ajam, A. & Othman, Y. (2007). Seed germination and early root growth of three barely cultivars as affected by temperature and water stress. American Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental of Sciences, 2 (2), 112- 117.
    23. Hamzei, J. & Syedi, M. (2014). Response of yield and yield components of barley cultivars to supplementary irrigation under rainfed condition. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 23 (4), 159- 168. (In Persian).
    24. Ilyas Khokhar, M., Teixeira da Silva, A. J. & Spiertz, H. (2012). Evaluation of barley genotypes for yielding ability and drought tolerance under irrigated and water-stressed conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 12(3), 287-292.
    25. Izanloo, A., Condon, A.G., Langridge, P., Tester, M. & Schnurbusch, T. (2008). Different mechanisms of adaptation to cyclic water stress in two South Australian bread Wheat cultivars. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 3327- 3346.
    26. Jhonson, B., Gardner, C. O. & Wred, K. C. (1994). Application of optimization model to multi- trial selection programs. Crop Science, 22, 723- 728.
    27. Karimzadeh Soureshjani, H., Emam, Y. & Moori, S. (2012). Effect of post-anthesis drought stress on yield, yield components and canopy temperature of bread Wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 1(1), 38- 56. (In Persian).
    28. Keisling, T. C. (1982). Calculation of the length of day. Agronomy Journal, 74 (5), 758- 760.
    29. Kristin, A. S., Serna, R. R., Perez, F. I., Enriquez, B. C., Gallegos, J. A. A., Vallejo, P. R., Wassimi, N. & Kelley, J. D. (1997). Improving common bean performance under drought stress. Crop Science, 37, 43- 50.
    30. Maddah Hoseini, SH., Poustine, K., Ahmadi, A., Tavakol Afshari, R., Rahimi, A. & Tavakoli, A. (2010). Role of ear photosynthesis and transpiration in sink size determination in barley. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 3 (3), 107- 123. (In Persian).
    31. Maktoobian, M., Soleymani, A. & Javanmard, H. R. (2013). Drought stress effects on seed yield and yield components of barley cultivars. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4 (12), 3415- 3418.
    32. Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Current Science, 80, 758- 762.
    33. Mursalova, J., Akparov, Z., Ojaghi, J & Eldarov, M. (2015). Evaluation of drought tolerance of winter bread Wheat genotypes under drip irrigation and rainfed conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39, 817-824.
    34. Nikkhah, H. R., Saberi. M.H. & Mahlouji. M. (2010). Study of effective traits on grain yield of two and six-row barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) under terminal drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 12 (2), 170-184. (In Persian).
    35. Paolo, E. D. & Rinaldi, M. (2008). Yield response of corn to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crops Research, 105, 202- 210.
    36. Rosielle, A. A. & Hamblin, J. (1981). Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environments. Crop Science, 21, 943- 946.
    37. Saberi, M. H., Nikkhah, H. R., Tajalli, H. & Arazmjo, E. (2016). Effects of terminal season drought stress on yield and choosing best tolerance indices in promising lines of barley. Applied Field Crops Research, 29(2), 27-34.
    38. Sanchez, F. J., Manzanares, M., De Andres, E. F., Tenorio, J. L. & Ayerbe, L. (1998). A turgor maintenance, osmotic adjustment and soluble sugar, and proline accumulation in 49 pea cultivars in response to water stress. Field Crops Research, 59, 225-235.
    39. Sharma, S. N., Sain, R. S. & Sharma, R.  K. (2003). Genetics of spike length in durum Wheat, Euphytica, 130, 155-161.
    40. Shekari, F., Shekari, F. & Esfandiari, A. (2010). Production Physiology in Crops. Maragheh University.Maragheh, Iran, 422 P. (In Persian).
    41. Sokoto, M. B. & Muhammad, A. (2014). Response of rice varieties to water stress in Sokoto, Sudan Savannah, Nigeria. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2, 68-74.
    42. Taheri poorfard, Z. S., Izadi Darbandi, A., Ghazvini, H., Ebrahimi, M. & Mortazavian, S. M. M. (2015). Study of terminal drought tolerance in promising barley genotypes using stress susceptibility and tolerance indices. Journal of Applied Crop Breeding, 3(1), 39-55.
    43. Tardieu, F. (2012). Any trait or trait related allele can confer drought tolerance: just design the right drought scenario. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(1), 25-31.
    44. Winter, S. R., Musick, J. T. & Porter, K. B. (1988). Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought-resistant winter Wheat. Crop Science, 28, 512-516.
    45. Ziloee, N., Ahmadi, A. & Joudi, M. (2015). Evaluation of phenology relationship with yield potential and drought stress tolerance in some of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes and varieties in Iran. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 45 (4), 531-540. (In Persian).
Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 50, Issue 4
January 2020
Pages 137-154

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 23 December 2017
  • Revise Date: 14 November 2018
  • Accept Date: 04 December 2018
  • Publish Date: 21 January 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics