Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science

Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science

Evaluation of airborne dust effect on the efficiency of Atlantis OD, clodinafop propargyl and 2,4-D+MCPA herbicides on weed control in wheat

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Masoud Naghib Alsadati 1
Sirwan Babaei 2
Iraj Tahmasebi 2
Hawre Kiani 3
1 M.Sc graduated of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Dept., University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan Sanandaj, Iran.
3 PhD student of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
10.22059/ijfcs.2019.278717.654599
Abstract
To evaluate the amount of yield changes, some yield components and weeds control under the presence or absence of airborne dust, an experiment was conducted in the research field of the University of Kurdistan, (Dehgolan) in 2017. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in which treatments were arranged as split-plot with four replications. The experimental treatments include the levels of the airborne dust application (the existence of airborne dust and non-existence of airborne dust as the control) and also application of various herbicides included mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron (Atlantis OD), 2,4-D + MCPA, clodinafop propargyl, weedy control, and hand weeding control, which all can be considered as the main factor. The results showed that the highest dry weight of weeds, decreased yield and studied traits (6.3% decrease in height, 2.9% number of grains per spike, 4.72% the thousand seed weight and finally 10.3% decrease in grain yield) was observed due to the existence of airborne of dust .The most negative impact of dust on the 2,4-D herbicide (reduction of 64% herbicide efficiency) was observed, but the efficiency of mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron didn’t decrease under the effect of airborne dust. In conclusion, the highest weed dry weight loss was related to mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron treatment.
Keywords
2
4-D
airborne dust
weed
west of Iran
wheat cultivation
Subjects

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Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 50, Issue 4
Winter 2020
Pages 1-11

  • Receive Date 09 April 2019
  • Revise Date 02 September 2019
  • Accept Date 14 September 2019
  • Publish Date 21 January 2020