The study of mycorrhizal symbiosis, soil and foliar spray of flomix on yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Shahrood University of Technology, Iran

2 M. Sc. Student , Shahrood University of Technology, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Shahrood University of Technology, Iran

Abstract

In order to study of the interaction between mycorrhizae symbiosis, soil and foliar spary of Flomix on yield and yield components of corn (Zea may L.), a factorial experiment was carried out based on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications in Agriculture Research Staion of Shahrood University of Technology in 2014. The treatments included mycorrhizae symbiosis at 2 levels (check and application of mycorrhizae), foliar spray at 3 levels (check, once sprayed and twice sprayed) and soil spray at 3 levels (check, once soil application and twice soil application). The results of variant analysis showed that interaction between mycorrhizae symbiosis, soil and foliar spray of Flomix significantly increased biological yield, harvest index, 1000-seed weight, grain nitrogen content, and number of row per ear traits. Also grain yield and number of seed per row was significantly affected by interaction between foliar spray and soil spray. In addition, interaction between mycorrhizae and foliar spray significantly affected on seed depth trait. Mean comparisons showed treatments combination of twice foliar spray+twice soil spray of Flomix increased seed per row and once foliar spray+twice soil spray of Flomix increased grain yield. According to the mean comparisons results, treatment combination of foliar spray + once soil spray flomix let to 2090 kg.h-1 grain yield. The lowest grain yield obtained from check treatment 1444 kg.h-1. The highest biological yield equivalent to 6557 kg.h-1 resulted from treatment combination of mycorrhizae symbiosis + twice foliar spray + once soil spray of flomix and the lowest biological yield equivalent to 3190 kg.h-1 obtained from chck treatment.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdali, R. (2003). Effect of application of mycorrhizal and phosphorus levels in the different levels of irrigation on yield and yield components and some morphological characteristics of popcorn. MSc. Thesis, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran. (in Farsi)
  2. Abdelsalam, A., Ibrahim, A. A. & Elgarhi, A. H. (1994). Comparative study of application or foliar spray coating to maize on a sand soil. Annals of Agriculture Science. Moshtehar, 320, 665-673. (in Farsi)
  3. Amirabadi, M., Ardakani, M. R., Rejaji, F. & Mohsen, B. (2010). Effects of Azotobacter chroococcum and mycorrhizal fungus at different levels of phosphorus on qualitative and morphological characteristics of forage maize (S.C 704). Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 41(1), 49- 56. (in Farsi)
  4. Anagholi, A., Keshmiri, M. & Mokhtarpoor, H. (2001). Surveying internal figures of feed sorghum in comparison with hybrid speed feed number. Agriculture Science and Natural Resources Magazine. Seventh Year. (in Farsi)
  5. Ansori, A. (2012). Effect of mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis, thiobacillus bacteria and sulfur different levels on growth and yield of corn. M.Sc. thesis, University of Shahrood. Shahrood, Iran. (in Farsi)
  6. Ardakani, R., Mazaheri, D., Majd, F. & Noor Mohammadi, G. H. (2000). The study of mycorrhizae streptomyces efficiency at different levels of phosphor and their efficiency on some of wheat characteristics. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 2, 17-21.
  7. Bahrehvar, H., Moslemi Kebria, R. & Bahmaniar, M. A.  (2005). The investigations of the effect of nutrient elements of Fe, Zn, Mn and K on yield and yield components of corn in Dashtenaz of Sari. Articles abstracts of 9th congress of soil sciences of Iran. 268 Pp. (in Farsi)
  8. Bodaghi, S. (2007). The investigation of the effect of planting configuration and foliar application of micro elements on yield and yield components of grain corn. M.Sc thesis of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University of Khoy. Khoy, Iran. 98 Pp. (in Farsi)
  9. Chopra, S. & Dudhan, L. (1987). Chelated micronutrient in dryland. Agriculture Pesticides. 21, 7-9.
  10. Doberman, A., and Fairhurst, T. (2000). Rice nutrient disorders and nutrient management. IRRI. Philipines. Newsletter no 127.
  11. Gholami, A. & Koochaki, A. (2002). Mycorrhiza in Sustainable Agriculture. Shahrood University Publications. P 212. (in Farsi)
  12. Hamzei, J. & Sadeghi Meyabadi. F. (2014). The effect of irrigation and arbascolar mycorrhizae fungi on chlorophyll index, yield and yield component of sorghum. Journal of Crop Production and Processing.
  13. Hemayatallah, B. & Khan, M. (1998). Response of irrigated maize to trace elements in the presence of NPK. Journal of Agriculture. 14, 117-120.
  14. Hossienabadi, A. A., Galavi, M. & Heydari, M. (2005). The study of the effect of iron, zinc and manganese foliar application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of wheat in hamoon (Sistan region). New finding in agriculture. First year. No, 2.
  15. Karimi, Z., Nasrolah Zadeh, A., Jalili, F. & Valiloo, R. (2012). The effect of biological phosphate fertilizer (barvar-2) and foliar application of micronutrient on yield and yield components of corn. Journal of Research in crop Sciences, 15, 33-43.
  16. Khalili Mahaleh, J. & Roshdi, M. (2008). The effect of foliar application of micronutrient on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of corn silage in Khoy. Seed and Plant Journal, 2, 281-293.
  17. Kiani, M., Jahansooz, M. & Ahmadi, A. (2015). The effect of different tillage methods on corn (Zea mays L.) yield in some autumnal chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars in dual culture system. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research. 46, 433-438.
  18. Kogbe, J. O. S. & Adediran, J. A. (2003). Influence of nitrogen, Phosphorus and application on the yield of maize in savanna zone of Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2, 345-349.
  19. Mahmoodi, P., Yarnia, M. & Amir Nia, R. (2010). The effect of nitrogen foliar application on some of factors effective on yield of three varieties of corn. Iranian Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 3(2).
  20. Majnoon Hosseini, N. (2006). Cereales crop agronomy (wheat, barly, rice and corn). Tehran Naghshe Mehr Publication. 113Pp. (in Farsi)
  21. Malakooti, M. J. (1996). Sustainable agriculture and increasing yield by optimizing fertilizer usage in Iran. Agriculture Education Publication, Ministry of Jahad e Keshavarzi. Iran. 279Pp.
  22. Malakoti, M. J. & Tehrani, M. M. (1999). Effects of micronutriens on the yield and quality of agricultural products. Tarbiat Modarres University Publications, 22, 292-294.
  23. Mirzashahi, K., Barzgari, M., Zeyaeian, A. H., Paknejad, A. R., Ranjbar, J. & Bankesaz, A. (2005). The role of Boron and zinc on production and growth parameters of grain corn in Khuzestan. Soil Science Congress of Iran. 230 Pp. (in Farsi)
  24. Moradgholi, A. & Mobaser, H. R. (2011). The effect of mycorrhizae on yield and yield components of corn. Iranian Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 3(2).
  25. Mukerji, K. G. & Chamola, B. P. (2003). Compendium of Mycorrhiza Research. A. P. H. Publisher. New Delhi. P310.
  26. Nabavi Moghadam, R., Saberi, M. H. & Sayari, M. H. (2013). The effect of iron soil application and manganese sulphate on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of forage corn (Single cross 704). Journal of Crop Improvement, 2, 75-86.
  27. Noorabadi, A. (2004). Investigation of the effect of planting data and faliar application of micro nutrients on yield and yield components of sunflower (Azargol). M.Sc. thesis, Islamic Azad University of Dezful. Dezful, Iran. 106 Pp. (in Farsi)
  28. Noormohammadi, G. S., Seyadat, A. & Kashani, A. (2001). Argonomy (cereals). Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Publications. Ahvaz, Iran. 446Pp. (in Farsi)
  29. Poustini, K. & Ciocemardeh, A. (2001). Na+/ K+ Ratio and ion selectivity in response to salt stress in wheat. Iranian Journal of Aricultrual Science, 32, 525-532. (in Farsi)
  30. Saberi, A., Feyz Bakhsh, M. T., Mokhtar Poor, J., Mosavat, A. & Askari, M. (2010). The effect of plant density and palnting pattern on corn (Sinngle cross 704) yield. Seed and Plant, 26, 123-136.
  31. Seligman, N.G. (1993). Nitrogen redistribution in crop plant. Regulation and sigificiance, Argonomy Journal, 312, 758-764.
  32. Sharafi, S., Tajbakhsh, M., Majidi, M. & Pormirza, A. (2002). Effect of iron and zinc fertilizer on yield and yield components of two forage corn cultivars in Urmia. Soil and Water, 12, 85-94. (in Farsi)
  33. Shiranirad, A. (1998). Ecophysiological study of symbiotic mycorrhizae and vesicolar arbascolar with wheat and sybean. Ph.D. thesis, Azad university of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
  34. Soleymani, A., Firoozi, M. & Narenjani, L. (2011). The effect of micronutrient foliar application on some of physiological indices effective on growth and dry matter of forage corn. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research. 9, 340-347.
  35. Taher, M., Roshdi, M., Khalili Mahalleh, J., Kharazmi, K. & Haji Hassani Asl, N. (2008). The effect of different methods of micronutrients usage on yield and yield components of grain corn in Khoy city. Research in Agronomy Sciensce, 1, 72- 84. (in Farsi)
  36. Van Der Heijden, M. G. A. & Sanders, I. (2002). Mycorrhizal ecology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 469 p.
  37. Waling, I., Vark, W. V., Houba, V. J. G. & Van der lee, J. J. (1989). Soil and Plant and Analysis, a series of syllabi. Plant7. Plant Analysis Procedures, Wageningen Agriculture University, the Netherland.
  38. Whitty, E. N. & Chambliss, C. G. (2005). Fertilization of field and forage crops. Nevada State University Publication, 21-24.
Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 47, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
February 2017
Pages 621-631

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 16 May 2015
  • Revise Date: 02 January 2016
  • Accept Date: 20 February 2016
  • Publish Date: 19 February 2017

Share

How to cite

Statistics