Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science

Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science

Effect of nitrogen application and planting pattern of faba bean (Vicia faba) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) on some quantity and quality traits of forage

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Ali Nakhzari Moghaddam 1
Gholam Ali Noora 2
Ali Rahemi Karizaki 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Crop Production, Gonbad Kavous University, Iran
2 Jihad Management of Gonbad Kavous, Iran
10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58863
Abstract
In order to study the effect of planting pattern and nitrogen application on barley and faba bean yield and quality of forage in intercropping, an experiment was conducted on farm of agricultural and natural resources faculty of Gonbad Kavous University as factorial based on RCBD with three replications in 2012-2013. Planting pattern consisted of five levels, i.e. sole barley, intercropping of barley with faba bean at 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 rations and sole faba bean and nitrogen fertilizer factor was comprised of four levels of 0, 25, 50 and 75 Kg N ha-1. The results showed that effect of planting pattern on forage yield, height, percentage of dry matter digestibility, crude protein and acid detergent fiber at 1% probability level were significant. Nitrogen fertilizer had additive effect on forage yield, height, percentage of dry matter digestibility and crude protein. Sole barley produced the highest yield with13.38 ton ha-1 and sole faba bean produced the lowest forage yield with 7.4 ton ha-1. With increasing of faba bean in intercropping treatments, total yield decreased compared to sole barley. The highest and lowest crude protein percentage with 25.37 and 8.81 and dry matter digestibility with 69.96 and 58.96 percent was obtained from sole faba bean and sole barley, respectively. Although forage yield in sole crop of barley was high but its quality was low.
Keywords
Ash
crude protein
DMD
intercropping
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Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 47, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Autumn 2016
Pages 291-298

  • Receive Date 14 April 2015
  • Revise Date 27 October 2015
  • Accept Date 04 December 2015
  • Publish Date 22 August 2016