Evaluation the performance of some of Iran’s native fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions under drought stress condition

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of drought stress on grain yield and its components of fennel accessions, a field experiment was conducted as a split plot based on complete randomized block design with three replications. This experiment was conducted in research farm of Agricultural faculty of Zanjan University in 2012. In this study water stress in two levels included control and drought stress at reproductive stage were assigned to the main plots and five Iranian accessions of fennel included Zanjan, Lorestan, Esfahan, Hamedan and Kashan were assigned to the sub plots. The results showed that the effect of drought stress on grain yield and its components, biomass yield, grain essential oil percent and essential oil yield was significant (p≤0.05). Also there were significant differences between Fennel populations about all studied traits. Majority of measured traits decreased under drought stress condition. So the highest grain yield (3284 kg/ha) was obtained in Zanjan accession and control conditions and the lowest amount of mentioned trait (1306 kg/ha) was obtained in Esfahan accession under drought stress condition. Kashan and Isfahan accessions had the highest and lowest essential oil yield respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Aboulhasani, M., Lakzian, A., Haghnia, G.H. & Sarcheshmehpoor, M. (2006). The study of salinity and drought tolerance of Sinorhizobium meliloti isolated from province of Kerman in vivo condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 4(2), 183-193.
  2. Baher, Z.F., Mirza, M. & Ghorbanli, M.B. (2002). The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield and composition in Saturja hortensis L. Flovour and Fragrance Journal, 17, 275-277.
  3. Bannayan, M., Nadjafi, F., Azizi, M., Tabrizi, L. & Rastgoo, M. (2008). Yield and seed quality of plantago ovata Nigella sativa under different irrigation treatments. Industrial Crops and products, 27, 11-16.
  4. Basra, S. M. A., Ullah, E., Warriach, E. A., Cheema, M. A. & Afzal, I. (2003). Effect of storage on growth and yield of primed canola seeds (Brassica napus). International Journal ofAgriculture and Biology, 5, 117-120.
  5. 6.      Charles, D.J., Morales, M. R. & Simon, J. F. (1993). Essential oil content and chemical composition of finnochio fennel. In: Janick, J. & Simon J. E. (Ed.), New crops. Wiley New York, 570-573.
  6. 7.       Coley, P.D. (1986). Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree. Oecologica, 70, 238-241.
  7. Emam, Y. & Seghateleslami, M. J. (2005). Crop Yield, Physiology and Processes. Shiraz University Press. (In Farsi).
  8. Fischer, R. A. & Maurer, R. (1987). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 29, 897-912.
  9. Gholibeyk, T. (2012). Evaluation the performance of some of Iran’s native fennel accessions under various sowing dates in Zanjan.
  10. Goksoy, A. T., Demir, A. O., Turan, Z. M. & Dagustu, N. (2004). Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field crop Research, 87, 167-178.
  11. Heidari, N., Pouryousef, M., Tavakoli, A. & Saba, J. (2012). Effect of drought stress and harvesting date on yield and essential oil production of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28, 121-130. (In Farsi).
  12. Hsiao, T.C. (1973). Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24, 519–570.
  13. Kochaki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. & Azizi, G. (2006).The effect of different irrigation intervals and plant densities on yield and yield components of two fennel (Foenicolum vulgare) landraces. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 4, 131-139. (In Farsi).
  14. Lorio, P. L. (1986). Growth - differentiation balance a basis for understanding southern pine beetle - tree interactions. Forest Ecology and Management, 14, 259-273.
  15. Lucinewton, S. M., Raul, N., Carvalho, J., Mirian, B., Stefanini, L., Ming, C., Angela, M. & Meireles, A. (2005). Supercritical fluid extraction from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): global yield, composition and kinetic data. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 35, 212-219.
  16. Mirabdollahi, S.M. (2011). Variation in the essential oil content and composition of fennel under limited irrigation condition.  M.Sc. dissertation. University of Zanjan. (In Farsi).
  17. Pouryousef, M., Tavakoli, A., Maleki, M. & Barkhordari, K. (2012). Effects of drought stress and harvesting time on grain yield and its components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). In: National Congress on Medicinal Plants, 16- 17 May, Kish Island, pp. 315.
  18. Quarrie, S.A. & Jones, H.G. (1979). Genotypic variation in leaf water potential, stomatal conductance and abssisic acid concentration in spring wheat subjected to artifIcial drought stress. Annoals of Botany, 44, 323-332.
  19. Reddy, A.R., Chaitanya, K.V. & Vivekanadan, M.V. (2004). Drught-induced responses of photosynthesis and Antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiol, 161, 1189-1202.
  20. Safaei, L., Zeinali, H. & Afiuni, D. (2011). Study of genetic variation of agronomic characteristics in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Genotypes. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 19(1), 167-180. (In Farsi).
  21. Sarmadnia, GH.H. (1993). The importance of environmental stress in agronomy. The first Iranian crop science congress. 6-9 September, University of Tehran, 157-169. (In Farsi).
  22. Stephenson, A.G., Johannsson, M.H. & Delph, L.F. (1997). How environmental factors affect pollen performance: ecological and evolutionary perspectives.  Ecology, 78 (6), 1632-1639.
  23. Valadabadi, S.A.R., Aliabadi Farahani, H. & Moaveni, P. (2010). Investigate effect of nitrogen application on essential oil content and seed yield in different cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) populations at Qazvin zone. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26 (3), 348-357. (In Farsi).
  24. Zehtab-salmasi, S. (2001). Investigation the ecophysiological effect of irrigation and sowing date on growth, yield, essence and anethole in anise. Ph. D. dissertation. University of Tabriz. (In Farsi).
  25. Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Ghasemi-Golezani, K. & Moghbeli, S. (2006). Effect of sowing date and limited irrigation on the seed yield and quality of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Turk Agricultural Forestry Journal, 30, 1-6.
  26. Zhang, K. & John, P. C. L. (2005). Raised level of cyclin dependent kinase A after prolonged suspension culture of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia is associated with more rapid growth and division, diminished cytoskeleton and lost capacity for regeneration: implications for instability of cultured plant cells. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 82, 295-308.

5.       Bray, E. A. (1993). Molecular responses to water deficit. Plant Physiology, 103, 1035-1040.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 26 December 2013
  • Revise Date: 08 September 2014
  • Accept Date: 11 January 2015
  • Publish Date: 21 March 2015

Share

How to cite

Statistics