Effect of different soil fertilizing agents on growth and yield of isabgol and black seed as two medicinal plants

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Agronomy, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

In the first experiment the influence of vermicompost (2.5 and 5 ton.ha-1), cow manure (10 and 20 ton.ha-1) and humic acid application (1 and 2 kg.ha-1) combined with control was studied on qualitative and quantitative indices of isabgol based on a randomized complete block design. In the second study the effects of Sulphur (0, 150 and 300 kg.ha-1), thiobacillus bacteria (50:1 weight ratio of sulfur and bacteria) and cow manure (0 and 30 ton.ha-1) was evaluated on yield and yield components of black seed. Results showed that the effect of experimental factors was significant only on number of tiller, number of spike and SPAD reading in isabgol. The highest amounts of tiller and spike (5.6 and 48.5 number, respectively) was obtained by 2 kg.ha-1 humic acid application, while their lowest (3.8 and 31.6 number, respectively) was belonged to control treatment. Application of cow manure and humic acid increased partially the swelling factor of seeds. In addition, the highest seed yield (3.76 g per plant or 1038 kg.ha-1) was obtained at the rate of 2 kg.ha-1 humic acid usage. In the second experiment, the impact of experimental factors was not significant on black seed medicinal plant growth indices. However, almost all of studied criteria were improved by cow manure consumption, so that finally the seed yield of the plant was 292 and 243 kg.ha-1 in application and no-application cow manure treatments, respectively. overall, our results revealed that isabgol and black seed are two low-input medicinal plants in terms of nutrients requirements.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Aghazadeh-Khalkhali, D., Mehrafarin, A., Abdossi, V. & Naghdi Badi, H. (2015). Mucilage and seed yield of Psyllium (Plantago psyllium L.) in response to foliar application of nano-iron and potassium chelate fertilizer. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(56), 23-34. (In Farsi).
  2. Akbari, I. & Gholami, A. (2016). Evaluation of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost and humic acid on essence yield and root colonization of fennel. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(4), 840-853. (In Farsi).
  3. Akhavan, Z., Fallah, A. R. & Rezaee-Amrabadi, S. (2012). Effect of sulfur and thiobacillus inoculant on iron, zinc, copper and manganese concentration in canola in greenhouse condition. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(3), 191-197. (In Farsi).
  4. Astaraei, A. R. (2006). Effect of municipal solid waste compost and vermicompost on yield and yield components of Plantago ovata. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 22(3), 180-187. (In Farsi).
  5. Babaei, P., Gholchin, A., Besharati, H. & Afzali, M. (2012). Effect of microbial sulfur fertilizer on nutrient uptake and yield of soybean in a calcareous soil. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 26(2), 145-151. (In Farsi).
  6. Heidari, M. & Minaei, A. (2014). Effects of drought stress and humic acid application on flower yield and content of macro-elements in medical plant borage (Borago officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Production Research, 21(1), 167-182. (In Farsi).
  7. Gholami, H. (2012). Effects of humic and folvic acids on Isbogol resistance to salinity stress. M.Sc Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture Islamic Azad University of Garmsar, Iran. (In Farsi).
  8. Gryndler, M., Sudova, R., Püschel, D., Rydlova, J., Janoušková, M. & Vosátka, M. (2008). Cultivation of high-biomass crops on mine spoil banks: can microbial inoculation compensate for high doses of organic matter?. Bioresource Technology, 99(14), 6391-6399.
  9. Karimi, F., Bahmanyar, M.A. & Shahabi M. (2012). Improving the content of oil, protein and some yield components of canola in two calcareous soil, consequence the sulfur and cattle manure ppplication. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 22(3), 71-84. (In Farsi).
  10. Khorramdel, S., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. & Ghorbani, R. (2010). Effect of biofertilizers on the yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(5), 758-766. (In Farsi).
  11. Koocheki, A., Fallahi, H.R., Amiri, M.B. & Ehyaei, H.R. (2016a). Effects of humic acid pplication and mother corm weight on yield and growth of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Agroecology, 7(4), 425- 442. (In Farsi).
  12. Koocheki, A., Tabrizi, L., Keikha Akhar, M. & Roohi, A. (2016b). Investigation of yield and germination qualitative characteristics of seeds of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), isabgol (Plantago ovate Forsk.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under organic cultivation. Journal of Agroecology, 8(2), 153-168. (In Farsi).
  13. Lotfi, A., Vahabi Sedehi, A.A., Ganbari, A. & Heydari, M. (2009). The effect of deficit irrigation and manure on quantity and quality traits of Plantago ovata Forssk. in Sistan region. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(4), 506-518. (In Farsi).
  14. Moghaddam, M. & Valizadeh, M. (2010). Experimental Designs in Agriculture, Parivar Press. (In Farsi).
  15. Mohammad-Abadi, A.A., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., Fallahi, H.R. & Boroumand Rezazadeh, Z. (2012). Effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) forage. Journal of Agroecology, 3(4), 491-499. (In Farsi).
  16. Mosavi, S.G.R., Segatoleslami, M.J. & Pooyan, M. (2012). Effect of planting date and plant density on yield and seed yield components of Plantago ovata L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(4), 681-699. (In Farsi).
  17. Nasirzade, S., Fallah, S., Kiani, Sh. & Mohammadkhani, A. (2015). Effect of different levels of cow manure and urea on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forssk.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31 (1), 41-51. (In Farsi).
  18. Pouryousef, M., Mazaheri, D., Chaiechi, M.R., Rahimi, A. & Tavakoli, A. (2010). Effect of different soil fertilizing treatments on some of agromorphological traits and mucilage of Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk). Journal of Crop Production, 3 (2), 193-213. (In Farsi).
  19. Rahimi, A., Jahansoz, M.R. & Rahimian Mashhad, H. (2014). Effect of drought stress and plant density on quantity and quality characteristics of Isabgol (Plantago ovata) and French Psyllium. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 4(12), 143-156. (In Farsi).
  20. Rezapor, A.R., Heidari, H., Galavi, M. & Ramrodi, M. (2011). Effect of water stress and different amounts of sulfur fertilizer on grain yield, grain yield components and osmotic adjustment in Nigella sativa L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(3), 384.396. (In Farsi).
  21. Rezvani Moghaddam, P. & Seyyedi, S.M. (2015). The effects of organic and biological fertilizers on phosphorus and potassium uptake by black seed (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 28(1), 43-53. (In Farsi).
  22. Salehi, A., Fallah, S., Abasi, A., Iranipour, R. & Heidari, M. (2015). The effect of integratedmanagement of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and qualitative characteristics in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) medicinal plant. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(2), 248-261. (In Farsi).
  23. Yadollahi, P., Asgharipour, M.R., Kheiri, N. & Ghaderi, A. (2015). Effects of drought stress and different types of organic fertilizers on the yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Oil Plants Production, 1(2), 27-40. (In Farsi).
Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 49, Issue 3
November 2018
Pages 1-11

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 17 July 2016
  • Revise Date: 27 November 2017
  • Accept Date: 10 December 2017
  • Publish Date: 22 November 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics