Evaluation of biology aspects and chemical management of Triticum boeticum Boiss. in wheat fields

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Former M. Sc. Students, , University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

2 Former M. Sc. Student, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

3 Post Graduate Student, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

4 Professor, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

In order to recognized and evaluated of biological properties and possibility control ofwild einkorn (Triticum boeticum Boiss.) growing weed in wheat fields of the West, and was carried out with laboratory, greenhouse and field in Agronomy Faculty, University of Tehran, Karaj, during 2010.Experimental treatments included, temperatures 5, 10,15,20,25 and 30, potential 0,-4,-8,-12 bar that was a randomized complete block design with four replications. Greenhouse and field treatments herbicides were included: diclofop methyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron, mezosulfuron + iodosulfuron and pinoxaden. Recommended dosage of herbicides was used in 3-5 leaves and middle tillering growth stages of wheat and wild einkorn. Greenhouse and field treatments included were factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with four and three replication, respectively. According to the results observed with increasing osmotic potential significant decrease components germination at different temperatures. In between treatments, causing the loss of seeds and prevent germination of T. boeticum was 35 c°. Greenhouse study showed that weed biomass was affected by herbicide treatment in both stages. Among the herbicide treatments, mezosulfuron + iodosulfuron and diclofop methyl the highest increased weed biomass 37.3 and 44.8درصد, respectively, While the sulfosulfuron and clodinafop-propargyl the lowest decreased its 75.4 and 77.5درصد to the control. Based on field results and the presence of weeds in fields planted with T. boeticum Shiraz varieties, use of herbicides pinoxaden and sulfosulfuron, according to the appropriate control T. boeticum and less damage to the crop is recommended.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, H. G. (1974). The evolution of weed. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 5, 1-24.
  2. Corbin, J. D. & D’ Antonio, C. M. (2004). Competition between native perennial and exotic annual grasses: Implications for an historical invasion. Ecology, 85, 1273-1283.
  3. Giles, W., Valkoun, J. & Konopka, J. (1997). Current geographical distribution and habitat of wild wheats and barley. Proceedings of the Harlan Symposium, 10-14 May.
  4. Hosseini, A., Rashed Mohassel,  M. H.,  Spliid,  N. H., Mathiassen, S. K. & Kudsk, P. (2011). Response of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to sulfosulfuron: The role of degradation. Weed Biology and Management, 11, 64-71.
  5. Koocheki, A., Zarif Ketabi, H. & Nakhforoosh, A. (2001(. WeedManagement in Agroecosystems: Ecological Approaches. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publication, Iran. Page: 457. (in Persian)
  6. Michel, B. E. & Kaufmann M. R. (1973(. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant ‎Physiol, 51, 914-916.‎
  7. Milton, S. J. (2003). Emerging ecosystems: A washing-stone for ecologists, economists, and sociologists? S. Afr J Sci, 99, 404-406.
  8. Minbashi, M., Rahimian, H., Zand, E. & Baghestani, M. A. (2010). Invasion weeds, a forgotten challenge. In Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, Babolsar, 30-38. (In Persian with English abstract).
  9. Najafi, H., Zand, E., Dianat, M. & Nosrati, I. (2011). Ecology of weeds and invasive plants Relationship to agriculture and natural resource management. (Translate in Persian). Jehad Daneshgahi of Mashhad. Page: 480.
  10. Seabloom, E. W., Borer, E. T., Boucher, V. L., Burton, R. S., Cottingham, K. L.,  Goldwasser, L., Gram, W. K., Kendall, B. E. & Micheli, F. (2003a). Competition, seed limitation, disturbance, and reestablishment of California native annual forbs. Ecol Appl, 13, 575-592.
  11. Seabloom, E. W., Harpole W. S. Reichman, O. J. & Tilman, D. (2003b). Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci USA, 100, 13384-13389.
  12. Soltani, A. & Maddah, V. (2010). Simple, applied program for education and research in agronomy. Niak Press. P.80.
  13. Zohary, D. & Hopf, M. (1988). Domestication of plants in the old world. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

 

Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science
Volume 46, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
October 2015
Pages 395-404

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 22 October 2013
  • Revise Date: 21 December 2015
  • Accept Date: 13 July 2015
  • Publish Date: 23 September 2015

Share

How to cite

Statistics