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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Univrsity of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-4811</Issn>
				<Volume>45</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2014</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evaluation of germination parameters of Scrophularia striata under water and salinity stresses at different temperatures</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Evaluation of germination parameters of Scrophularia striata under water and salinity stresses at different temperatures</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>265</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>275</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">51905</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijfcs.2014.51905</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Bahram</FirstName>
					<LastName>Karavani</LastName>
<Affiliation>college of agriculture and natural resources</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Tavakkol Afshari</LastName>
<Affiliation>college of agriculture and natural resources</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0073-8665</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Naser</FirstName>
					<LastName>Majnoon Hosseini</LastName>
<Affiliation>college of agriculture and natural resources</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2807-9673</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mousavi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of agronomy, Tarbiat Modaress university</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3845-2075</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2014</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>02</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Germination stage is an important stage of plant growth stage that often is affected by environmental stress including water and salinity stresses including drought and salinity. In order to study germination characteristics of &lt;em&gt;Scrophularia striata&lt;/em&gt;in water and salinity stress conditions at different temperatures an experiment was conducted. Temperatures regimes included 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 45°C. For each temperature the treatment, for salinity and water stress was seven potentials (zero, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10 and -12 bar) of NaCl and seven potentials (zero, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10  and -12 bar) of PEG. Results showed that increasing water and salinity stress decreased significantly germination rate, germination percentage, plumule and radicle length. The minimum decrease of germination characteristics in stress was observed at 25°C. Results showed that optimum temperature for this plant is 28.69°C.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Germination stage is an important stage of plant growth stage that often is affected by environmental stress including water and salinity stresses including drought and salinity. In order to study germination characteristics of &lt;em&gt;Scrophularia striata&lt;/em&gt;in water and salinity stress conditions at different temperatures an experiment was conducted. Temperatures regimes included 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 45°C. For each temperature the treatment, for salinity and water stress was seven potentials (zero, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10 and -12 bar) of NaCl and seven potentials (zero, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10  and -12 bar) of PEG. Results showed that increasing water and salinity stress decreased significantly germination rate, germination percentage, plumule and radicle length. The minimum decrease of germination characteristics in stress was observed at 25°C. Results showed that optimum temperature for this plant is 28.69°C.</OtherAbstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">drought and salinity stress</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">germination</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Scrophularia Striata</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">temperature</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijfcs.ut.ac.ir/article_51905_c9152e9e5b7abf2b0fd5e984e44136fb.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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